Signs Of Roof Damage To Look For The Next Time You’re On Your Roof

BY First American Roofing

The roof is one of the most essential parts of your home. Not only does it protect all the things inside, but it also reduces energy costs by providing natural insulation and blocking heat from escaping through the attic. Because of this, roof damage can lead to much larger problems if not addressed promptly. To keep your roof in good condition for as long as possible, you should be on the lookout for any signs of roof damage and make sure to take action if you suspect your roof could be compromised!

What is Considered Roof Damage?

roof damage inspection on shingle roof

Roof damage is something that occurs from external forces immediately causing damage vs. regular wear and tear that occurs over time as your roof ages. Wear and tear can still lead to necessary repairs or replacement but is less immediate than sustaining damage from a storm or high winds. Regular wear on your roof might look like faded color, dark spots or uneven shingles on your roof, or higher energy bills from deterioration.

Roof damage will look more like missing or cracked shingles, water leaks in your attic, or damaged flashing. Discoloration after rain can indicate moisture trapped between the shingle and the roof sheathing, suggesting that timely repairs are necessary to prevent structural damage and mold growth. Knowing the difference is very important, especially when it comes time to replace your roof. To get proper coverage from warranties or insurance claims, you will want to know what signs were from your roof getting old vs. what damage has occurred on your roof.

For example, homeowners insurance may not cover a total replacement for leaks caused by regular wear and tear, but it should cover repairs and replacement due to significant storm damage.

Types of Roof Damage

Roof damage can occur due to various reasons, and it’s essential to identify the type of damage to determine the best course of action for repairs. Here are some common types of roof damage:

1) Wind Damage

Wind damage is a common type of roof damage that can occur due to strong winds, storms, or hurricanes. High winds can lift and tear off shingles, leaving your roof exposed to the elements. This can lead to missing or loose shingles, damaged flashing, and even structural damage to the roof. If you notice any signs of wind damage, such as shingles scattered around your yard or visible gaps on your roof, it’s crucial to contact a roofing company immediately. Prompt action can help assess the damage and prevent further damage, ensuring your home remains protected.

2) Hail Damage

Hail damage is another common type of roof damage that can occur due to hail storms. Hailstones can cause dents, cracks, or holes in the roof, especially if you have asphalt shingles. These impacts can be difficult to spot from the ground, but they can compromise the integrity of your roof. After a hail storm, it’s essential to inspect your roof for any signs of damage, such as bruised shingles or granules in your gutters. If you notice any signs of hail damage, contact your insurance company to file a claim and hire a reputable roofing company to repair or replace your roof. Addressing hail damage promptly can prevent more extensive issues down the line.

3) UV and Heat Damage

roof damage- asphalt shingles with heat damage

UV and heat damage can occur due to prolonged exposure to sunlight and heat. Over time, the sun’s UV rays can cause the roof to deteriorate, leading to cracks, fading, or warping of the shingles. This type of damage is particularly common in areas with high temperatures and intense sunlight. To prevent UV and heat damage, it’s essential to install roof vents to ensure proper ventilation and reduce heat buildup in your attic. Regular inspections can also help identify any potential damage before it becomes severe, allowing you to take corrective action and extend the life of your roof.

4) Leaks and Water Damage

Leaks and water damage can occur due to various reasons, including damaged flashing, missing shingles, or clogged gutters. Water infiltration can lead to mold growth, rot, and damage to the interior of your home. It’s essential to identify and repair any leaks promptly to prevent further damage to the roof and the interior of your home. If you notice any signs of water damage, such as water stains on your ceiling or damp spots in your attic, contact a roofing company immediately. They can assess the damage and provide a repair estimate, helping you address the issue before it worsens.

5) Damaged Flashing

Damaged flashing is a common type of roof damage that can occur due to wear and tear, weathering, or improper installation. Flashing is the material used to seal the joints and seams of the roof, such as around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Damaged flashing can lead to leaks and water damage, compromising the integrity of your roof. If you notice any signs of damaged flashing, such as rust, cracks, or gaps, contact a roofing company to repair or replace it. Addressing damaged flashing promptly can prevent further damage and ensure your roof remains watertight.

By identifying the type of roof damage, you can take the necessary steps to repair or replace your roof and prevent further damage. Remember to always hire a reputable roofing company and contact your insurance company if you need to file a claim.

asphalt roof damage

How do I Know if My Roof Has Storm Damage?

There are a few things you can do and be aware of to know when or if your roof has sustained storm damage. Beware of roof repair scams, particularly in areas hit by severe storms, and always hire reputable local roofing companies to ensure quality repairs. Depending on where you live, the number and severity of storms can vary greatly. Here in the upper midwest, we are very familiar with severe thunderstorms, high winds, and even the occasional hail storm or tornado. And whenever a severe storm comes through, you will want to know what to look for when you walk around your property the next day.

Storms can wreak havoc on your home when it brings with it strong winds and hail. Your roof, siding, windows, and landscaping are all susceptible to damage during these times, and fast-acting repairs can prevent your home from further damage from leaks or other more severe damage.

Roof damage can look like any of the following:

Any of these can be tell-tale signs that your roof is damaged and now at risk of leaks and water damage. So you should act fast to get these things repaired before it gets any worse.

Can Roof Damage be Repaired?

Yes! Roof damage can and should be repaired. More often than not, if your roof is within its lifespan and the damage is not catastrophic, it can easily be repaired with new shingles, flashing, and underlayment within a day. However, severe roof damage that affects the structural integrity of your home, or damage to your already old roof, will most likely require a complete replacement. The costs associated with roof replacement can vary significantly based on factors such as materials, size, and location. Homeowners should also consider insurance coverage for roof damage, as a complete replacement may offer better long-term security and peace of mind.

The one way to know for sure if your roof damage can be repaired vs. replaced is to have a professional inspection done. We will walk around your property and take a closer look by getting up on the ladder and thoroughly examining the extent of the damage up on your roof. We can then give you a free estimate to repair it based on our findings and our best recommendations for a plan of action.

What to do if You Have Roof Damage

If you have roof damage, you can take a few critical steps to ensure it gets repaired or replaced as soon as possible.

1) Document Everything

As you walk around your property, take photos and jot down any damage you notice. Then, when you file your claim, speak with insurance, and hire a contractor to repair the damage, these will come in handy. The roofing company will do a thorough inspection, but you can ensure you have the right before and after photos to get everything fixed.

2) Schedule an Inspection

Next, you’ll want to get a professional inspection of the damage to assess the situation and get an estimate of what you can expect for repairs. An asphalt roof typically lasts between 12-20 years, so it’s important to know the age of your roof and consider investing in higher-quality materials for better long-term returns.  This is also when you can have any severe damage tarped by the pros to prevent further damage from rain or wind before being repaired.

inspecting roof damage and considering class 4 shingles

3) File an Insurance Claim

You will want to get the ball rolling on your homeowner’s insurance claim. If you work with First American Roofing, we can help answer any questions or guide you through the complex process, but it’s critical to get started on filing your claim as soon as possible after you sustain roof damage.

4) Compare Estimates

Your insurance might send their own appraiser/inspector which will get an estimate based on their findings. If you have professional contractors inspect your roof, they will also give you an estimate. Getting a few different estimates can ensure you get the best possible coverage and aren’t getting scammed by either party. However, it’s not always necessary, and a reputable contractor will give you the same estimate that insurance might give you, if not a more accurate one.

5) Schedule Your Repairs with First American Roofing

Time to fix it! You want to act fast to get your roof repaired to mitigate any risk of further water leaks and damage. Call us right away at the first sign.

6) Enjoy Your Newly Repaired Roof

Once you’ve had your repairs done, you can sit back and relax, and know you’ve saved yourself a lot of pain and strife that comes with avoiding repairs or thinking it will be fine. Unfortunately, people who put off these critical repairs end up paying so much more in the long run.

new roof after storm damage

The Best Thing to Do When You Spot Roof Damage

Overall, roof damage is not something you want to ignore. And much of it can be spotted without even stepping foot on your roof. However, keeping a diligent eye on your own home can help the professional get repairs done when they happen vs. years down the road after the damage has already spread. It’s up to you to protect your home, and a solid roof can help you do that.

When you spot roof damage, call a professional right away. The team at First American Roofing is here to help repair and replace your damaged roof as soon as possible. We use some of the highest quality shingles on the market, so not only will you get a brand new roof, but you will get one that will last for decades to come. Contact us today for your FREE estimate!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can You Repair A Roof Without Replacing It?

Yes, you can repair a roof without replacing it. Minor issues like leaks, damaged shingles, or small cracks can be fixed with targeted repairs. Regular maintenance and timely fixes can extend your roof’s lifespan and delay full replacement.

Is It Better To Patch Or Replace A Roof?

Patching is better for small, localized damage or leaks, saving time and money. However, if the roof has widespread issues, structural damage, or is near the end of its lifespan, replacement is more cost-effective and ensures long-term protection and durability.

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Roof Leaks From Rain?

Homeowners insurance typically covers roof leaks from rain if they result from sudden, accidental damage, like a storm or falling debris. However, it won’t cover leaks caused by neglect, wear and tear, or pre-existing damage. Review your policy for specific coverage details.

Is It Normal For A Roof To Leak In Heavy Rain?

No, it’s not normal for a roof to leak in heavy rain. Leaks indicate issues like damaged shingles, clogged gutters, poor flashing, or insufficient sealing. Address leaks promptly to prevent water damage and maintain your roof’s integrity during future storms.

What Does Roof Rot Look Like?

Roof rot appears as dark, discolored patches, softened or spongy wood, and often includes mold or mildew growth. You may also notice a musty smell, sagging areas, or crumbling materials, indicating significant water damage and decay.