Choosing the right roofing material is a significant decision for any homeowner. The choice often comes down to two popular options—asphalt shingles vs composite shingles. Each option offers unique benefits and challenges, making it important to understand which one suits your needs best. In this post, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about asphalt vs composite shingles, so you can make an informed decision, including:
- Understanding Asphalt and Composite Shingles
- 12 Comparisons Between Asphalt and Composite Shingles
- Benefits of Asphalt Shingles
- Benefits of Composite Shingles
🤔 Understanding Asphalt and Composite Shingles
Understanding asphalt and composite shingles is crucial for making informed decisions about roofing options, as they significantly impact a home’s durability, energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. Knowledge of these materials helps homeowners choose the best solution for their specific climate and budget.
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in North America. Made from a combination of asphalt, fiberglass, and mineral granules, these shingles are known for their durability and affordability. Most come in a variety of colors and styles, so you can find an option that matches your home’s aesthetic. They are also relatively easy to install, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.
Key features of asphalt shingles include:
- Good fire resistance, especially important in wildfire-prone areas.
- Decent wind resistance, though not ideal for regions with extremely high winds.
- Generally more affordable than other roofing materials, offering budget-friendly options.
- Lifespan of 15-30 years, shorter compared to some other materials.
What Are Composite Shingles?
Composite shingles, also known as synthetic shingles, are made from a blend of materials such as plastic, fiberglass, and recycled paper. These shingles are designed to mimic the appearance of more expensive roofing materials like slate or wood, offering a high-end look without the associated cost.
Key benefits of composite shingles include:
- Exceptional durability, resistant to heavy rain, wind, and hail.
- Low maintenance, often treated to resist algae and mold.
- Environmentally friendly, made from recycled materials to reduce waste.
- Longer lifespan than asphalt shingles, typically lasting 30-50 years.
⚖️ 12 Comparisons Between Asphalt and Composite Shingles
Understanding the differences between asphalt and composite shingles is crucial for homeowners when selecting roofing materials. This knowledge can impact durability, cost, and aesthetic appeal, ultimately influencing the long-term performance and value of their homes.
1. Material Composition
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are constructed from a combination of asphalt, fiberglass, and mineral granules. This blend gives them a lightweight and cost-effective quality, making them a popular choice for many homeowners.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles feature a mixture of plastic, fiberglass, and recycled paper, resulting in a robust and environmentally friendly roofing option. This composition enhances their performance and durability, providing excellent protection for your home.
Comparison
While asphalt shingles are a reliable and affordable option, composite shingles offer a superior blend of materials that contribute to their longevity and durability. Choosing composite shingles means investing in a roofing solution that combines performance with sustainability.
2. Durability and Longevity
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are known for their durability, but they typically last only 15-30 years, depending on material quality and maintenance.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are highly durable, with a lifespan of 30-50 years. Their strong resistance to weather conditions, algae, and mold makes them a low-maintenance choice that offers long-lasting protection for your home.
Comparison
Both shingle types provide reliable protection, but composite shingles clearly outshine asphalt in terms of longevity. For a roofing material that endures the test of time, composite shingles are the superior choice.
3. Environmental Impact
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are commonly used but are less environmentally friendly due to their reliance on petroleum-based materials. Their production process contributes to a higher carbon footprint, making them a less sustainable choice for eco-conscious homeowners.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are generally more environmentally friendly as they are often made from recycled materials. This sustainable option helps homeowners reduce their carbon footprint while still providing durability and protection.
Comparison
While both types of shingles offer reliable roofing solutions, composite shingles clearly have the edge in environmental impact. For homeowners aiming to make a more sustainable choice, composite shingles are the way to go.
4. Cost Comparison
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are generally more affordable, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious homeowners. However, their initial lower cost comes with a trade-off in long-term value.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles typically have a higher upfront cost but can offer better value over time due to their longer lifespan and lower maintenance needs. They last significantly longer than asphalt shingles, making them a smart investment for those planning to stay in their home for many years.
Comparison
While asphalt shingles are a cost-effective choice for the short term, composite shingles prove to be more economical in the long run. If you’re looking for a roofing solution that combines durability with longevity, composite shingles are the better option.
5. Durability and Longevity
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are known for their durability, but they have a shorter lifespan compared to composite shingles. On average, asphalt shingles last between 15-30 years, depending on the quality of the material and the level of maintenance.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are incredibly durable and can last between 30-50 years. Their resistance to weather conditions, algae, and mold makes them a low-maintenance option that can provide long-lasting protection for your home.
Comparison
While both types of shingles offer reliable protection, composite shingles have a clear advantage in terms of longevity. If you are looking for a roofing material that will stand the test of time, composite shingles are the better option.
6. Environmental Impact
Asphalt Shingles
While asphalt shingles are cost-effective and easy to install, they are not the most environmentally friendly option. The production and disposal of asphalt shingles can contribute to environmental pollution, and they are not typically made from recycled materials.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles, on the other hand, are often made from recycled materials, making them a more sustainable choice. By choosing composite shingles, you can reduce waste and promote environmental sustainability.
Comparison
If environmental impact is a significant concern for you, composite shingles are the better option. Their use of recycled materials and longer lifespan make them a more eco-friendly choice for your roofing needs.
7. Installation Process
Asphalt Shingles
The installation process for asphalt shingles is relatively straightforward, which can save you time and money on labor costs. Many roofing contractors are familiar with asphalt shingles, making it easy to find an experienced professional to complete the job.
Composite Shingles
Installing composite shingles can be more complex due to their material composition and design. However, many roofing contractors are experienced in installing composite shingles, ensuring a high-quality installation.
Comparison
While asphalt shingles are easier to install, composite shingles can offer better long-term value due to their durability and longevity. Consider the expertise of your roofing contractor and the long-term benefits of each option when making your decision.
8. Maintenance Requirements
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles require regular maintenance to ensure they remain in good condition. This includes periodic inspections, cleaning, and replacing damaged shingles. While asphalt shingles are relatively easy to maintain, neglecting these tasks can shorten their lifespan.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are low-maintenance due to their resistance to weather conditions, algae, and mold. This makes them an attractive option for homeowners who want a durable roofing material without the hassle of regular maintenance.
Comparison
If you prefer a low-maintenance roofing option, composite shingles are the better choice. Their durability and resistance to various elements make them a convenient and long-lasting solution for your home.
9. Aesthetic Options
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors and styles, allowing you to choose an option that complements your home’s exterior. Whether you prefer a traditional look or something more modern, there is likely an asphalt shingle that meets your needs.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are designed to mimic the appearance of more expensive materials like wood or slate. This allows you to achieve a high-end look for your home without the associated cost. The aesthetic appeal of composite shingles can also increase your home’s curb appeal and overall value.
Comparison
Both asphalt and composite shingles offer a variety of aesthetic options, but composite shingles provide a more high-end look. Consider your home’s style and your personal preferences when choosing the best option for your roof.
10. Weather Resistance
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles offer good weather resistance, but they may not be the best option for regions with extremely high winds or heavy rainfall. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure they remain in good condition.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are highly resistant to various weather conditions, including heavy rain, wind, and hail. This makes them an excellent choice for homeowners in regions with extreme weather.
Comparison
If you live in an area with harsh weather conditions, composite shingles are the better option. Their superior weather resistance ensures your roof remains intact and provides reliable protection for your home.
11. Fire Resistance
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles offer good fire resistance, which can be especially important in areas prone to wildfires. However, their fire resistance may not be as high as other roofing materials.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles are often treated to enhance their fire resistance, making them a safer option for homeowners concerned about fire hazards. Their material composition also contributes to their overall fire resistance.
Comparison
While both types of shingles offer fire resistance, composite shingles have an edge due to their enhanced treatment and material composition. If fire safety is a top priority for you, composite shingles are the better choice.
12. Noise Reduction
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles provide some noise reduction, but they may not be as effective as other roofing materials. If noise reduction is a significant concern, additional insulation may be needed.
Composite Shingles
Composite shingles offer better noise reduction due to their material composition and design. This can be particularly beneficial for homeowners in noisy areas or those who want a quieter home environment.
Comparison
If noise reduction is important to you, composite shingles are the superior option. Their design and materials provide better sound insulation, ensuring a quieter living space.
✅ Benefits of Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are a popular roofing choice due to their affordability, durability, and ease of installation. They provide excellent protection against the elements, making them a wise investment for homeowners looking to enhance their property’s value and longevity.
Cost-Effective
One of the primary benefits of asphalt shingles is their cost-effectiveness. They are generally less expensive than other roofing materials, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners. The lower cost does not compromise quality, as asphalt shingles still provide reliable protection for your home.
Easy Installation
Another advantage is the ease of installation. Asphalt shingles are relatively simple to install, which can save you both time and money on labor costs. This ease of installation also makes it easier to replace damaged shingles, ensuring your roof stays in good condition.
Variety of Styles
Asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors and styles, allowing you to choose an option that complements your home’s exterior. Whether you prefer a traditional look or something more modern, there is likely an asphalt shingle that meets your needs.
✅ Benefits of Composite Shingles
Composite shingles offer durability and versatility, making them an important option for homeowners seeking long-lasting roofing solutions. They can mimic the appearance of traditional materials while providing enhanced protection against the elements, ultimately contributing to the value and aesthetics of a home.
Durability
Composite shingles are highly durable and can withstand various weather conditions, making them an excellent choice for homeowners in regions with extreme weather. They are resistant to cracking, shrinking, and erosion, ensuring they remain intact for many years.
Eco-Friendly
Many composite shingles are made from recycled materials, which makes them an environmentally friendly roofing option. By choosing composite shingles, you can reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Aesthetic Appeal
Composite shingles are designed to mimic the appearance of more expensive materials like wood or slate. This allows you to achieve a high-end look for your home without the associated cost. The aesthetic appeal of composite shingles can also increase your home’s curb appeal and overall value.
🙌 Choosing the Best Roofing Material for Your Home
Choosing the right roofing material is a crucial decision for any homeowner. Both asphalt and composite shingles offer unique benefits and challenges, but understanding these differences can help you make an informed choice. At First American Roofing and Siding, we pride ourselves on providing top-quality roofing solutions tailored to your needs. Our expert team is here to help you choose the best roofing material for your home, ensuring reliable protection and lasting value. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discover why we are the trusted choice for homeowners in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
